Background

 

Mark Twain was a dedicated man and even made people laugh without saying a word. He was born, Samuel Clemens on November 30, 1835 in Florida, Missouri. He grew up in Hannibal and had many friends. He hated school and played hooky a lot. Sam disobeyed his parents and "drowned" himself in the river many times. When Samuel Clements was eleven years old his father died and school stopped. He went to work with his brother Orion at the Hannibal Courier. He was in charge of circulation which meant he delivered the papers. His most interesting job was minding the telegraph wire during the last year of the Mexican War. He worked for Orion many times. On a cold day in Keokuk, Iowa , 1853, Sam was walking along when a fifty dollar bill landed on his foot. He decided to go to the Amazon. He traveled down the Mississippi, and his old childhood dream of becoming a steam boatman, drifted back. On his way to New Orleans Sam didn't wear his hat so he could look like a steam boatman. He made a deal with Horace Bixby that for five hundred dollars he would teach him the river between New Orleans and St. Louis. Bibby taught Sam every detail of the river. Soon Sam was a captain, but unfortunately his career was forced to end when the Civil War broke out in 1861. He returned to Hannibal where he was convinced to join the army but quit with "Retreat Sickness." Sam went west to seek his fortune. He soon started prospecting for a while, but there was no gold to be found. In 1862 the Territorial Enterprise offered him a job as a local reporter for twenty-five dollars a week. Sam hiked for 130 miles from Aurora, Nevada to Virginia City, Nevada. His first assignment was to take a bath and find a story. He started signing his articles as Mark Twain. He worked for the Enterprise until 1864 when he moved to San Francisco. For the next fifty years of his life he wrote books, gave speeches and got married, but most of all he became famous. On April 21st 1910 he died. Three of his most famous books were: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Roughing It.

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