Elizabeth Blackwell

 

Early Life

Obstacles

Accomplishments

References

Links

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Early Life

Elizabeth Blackwell was born February 3, 1821, in Bristol, England to Samuel and Hannah Blackwell. She was quiet, and her dad called her "Little Shy." Elizabeth worried about being good and whether she would get married. Her father always tried to get a tutor for his three oldest daughters, which was a little strange back then. Elizabeth enjoyed reading and playing with all eight of her siblings. She liked learning, except about bodies.

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Obstacles

When Elizabeth was seven or eight, her family was kicked out of their city house and, soon after, out of their country house. Her father died in 1838, leaving the family with debts, doctors' bills, and $25 in cash. Elizabeth tried to support her family by becoming a teacher, but she hated teaching. She kept on saving up money until she had enough to go to medical school. Twenty-nine medical schools rejected her. Finally, Geneva Medical College in Geneva, New York, accepted her. The Geneva College thought that her application was a joke written by another medical school. After she graduated, Elizabeth Blackwell went to study in Paris, France, but she had a hard time finding a job because she was a woman. While in Paris working as a maid, she treated the infected eye of an infant and some of the infected water splashed into her own eye. Elizabeth's eye also became infected. Six months later, her eye was removed and replaced by a glass one.

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Accomplishments

Dr. Blackwell moved from Paris, France back to New York and started an office to treat poor woman and children for free. She never married, but she adopted a seven-year-old Irish girl named Kitty. In 1857, Elizabeth started an infirmary for poor women and children and opened America's first school for nurses. She later added a training program for women doctors at her infirmary. Her medical school had higher educational standards than any schools for male doctors. At her school, she emphasized the importance of proper sanitation and hygiene to prevent diseases. Also, she sent nurses to help soldiers in the Civil War.

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References

 

Greene, Carol. Elizabeth Blackwell. Canada:

Children's Press, 1991

Lathan, Jean. Elizabeth Blackwell. USA:

Chelsey House Publishers, 1991

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Links

Elizabeth Blackwell

The Elizabeth Blackwell Center

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